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Location and Area
Republic mountain is located on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, bordered on the north by Russia, including the Chechen Republic and to the south by Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkey and the Black Sea to the west.
A total area of 69.700. Square kilometers, and includes land in the southern part of the Caucasus mountain range, only 13% of the plains.
Population and capital
Georgia has a population of about 4.7 million people (Census 2007) 47.7% of whom reside countryside, and with Armenian minorities, Russian and Azerbaijani and Greek.
The country's capital Tbilisi and a population of 1.2 million.
Religion
The official state religion is Orthodox Christianity, and a Catholic minority of about a population of 50 thousand people.
History
Georgia Christian kingdom was fought to control the Persian and Ottoman Empire until annexed by Russia in 1801. And after the declaration of independence of 1918, the Soviet Army occupied Georgia in 1921 and then officially became part of the Soviet Union in 1936.
Since its independence in March 31 / March 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union split by regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia and demanded to join Russia and باتتا two de facto independent. Georgia accuses Russia of بدعمهما.
Georgia currently operates membership of the Council of Europe since August / August 1999 and hopes to join the European Union and NATO.
And signed partnership and cooperation agreements with the European Union in 1996 entered into force in July 1999.
Regime
Republican subject where the government directly to the president, who is elected for a presidential term of five years that can be renewed.
Watching an elected parliament for five years the number of members 235 members of government work and can according to a specific mechanism dismissal of the president.
Is the current President Mikhail Saakashvili, left in January / January 2004 Edward Shevardnadze and former Soviet foreign minister who ruled the republic since 1992, resigned under pressure from a popular movement known as the "Rose Revolution."
Economy
Georgia's economy depends on agricultural production which is exported mostly to Russia, but he suffered a ban from Moscow against the backdrop of the diplomatic crisis between the two countries.
Imposition of the Russian gas giant "Gazprom" in the December / January 2006 a significant increase in the price of gas to Georgia.
Oil pipeline was launched "BTC" (Baku - Tbilisi - Sheehan) which connects Azerbaijan to Turkey through Georgia in July 2006
• GDP: $ 6.4 billion (five billion euros) in 2005.
• Annual income per capita: $ 1,300 (2005 World Bank).
• Growth Rate: 9.3% (2005, the last year of natural exchanges with Russia).
• Unemployment rate: 14% in 2006 (officially). Some experts believe that the actual percentage of approximately 50%.
• Inflation rate: 8.2% (2005 World Bank).
Army
The number of armed forces 11.320 alpha (International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2006).
These are some pictures of the area
Republic mountain is located on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, bordered on the north by Russia, including the Chechen Republic and to the south by Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkey and the Black Sea to the west.
A total area of 69.700. Square kilometers, and includes land in the southern part of the Caucasus mountain range, only 13% of the plains.
Population and capital
Georgia has a population of about 4.7 million people (Census 2007) 47.7% of whom reside countryside, and with Armenian minorities, Russian and Azerbaijani and Greek.
The country's capital Tbilisi and a population of 1.2 million.
Religion
The official state religion is Orthodox Christianity, and a Catholic minority of about a population of 50 thousand people.
History
Georgia Christian kingdom was fought to control the Persian and Ottoman Empire until annexed by Russia in 1801. And after the declaration of independence of 1918, the Soviet Army occupied Georgia in 1921 and then officially became part of the Soviet Union in 1936.
Since its independence in March 31 / March 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union split by regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia and demanded to join Russia and باتتا two de facto independent. Georgia accuses Russia of بدعمهما.
Georgia currently operates membership of the Council of Europe since August / August 1999 and hopes to join the European Union and NATO.
And signed partnership and cooperation agreements with the European Union in 1996 entered into force in July 1999.
Regime
Republican subject where the government directly to the president, who is elected for a presidential term of five years that can be renewed.
Watching an elected parliament for five years the number of members 235 members of government work and can according to a specific mechanism dismissal of the president.
Is the current President Mikhail Saakashvili, left in January / January 2004 Edward Shevardnadze and former Soviet foreign minister who ruled the republic since 1992, resigned under pressure from a popular movement known as the "Rose Revolution."
Economy
Georgia's economy depends on agricultural production which is exported mostly to Russia, but he suffered a ban from Moscow against the backdrop of the diplomatic crisis between the two countries.
Imposition of the Russian gas giant "Gazprom" in the December / January 2006 a significant increase in the price of gas to Georgia.
Oil pipeline was launched "BTC" (Baku - Tbilisi - Sheehan) which connects Azerbaijan to Turkey through Georgia in July 2006
• GDP: $ 6.4 billion (five billion euros) in 2005.
• Annual income per capita: $ 1,300 (2005 World Bank).
• Growth Rate: 9.3% (2005, the last year of natural exchanges with Russia).
• Unemployment rate: 14% in 2006 (officially). Some experts believe that the actual percentage of approximately 50%.
• Inflation rate: 8.2% (2005 World Bank).
Army
The number of armed forces 11.320 alpha (International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2006).
These are some pictures of the area
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